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Groupe Doo Wop US originaire de New York, les Jesters ont été formé en 1956 et comprenaient Lennie Mc Kay, Adam Jackson, James "Jimmy" Smith, Leo Vinvent et Noel Grant.
The
Jesters are best known for their soaring falsetto-driven minor hit "So Strange"
and for their cover versions of
the Chantels' "The Plea" and the Diablos' 1954 classic "The Wind" (which had
established Nolan Strong's place as an R&B legend). The latter barely managed to
chart on Billboard's national chart (number 110 on June 20, 1960), but The
Jesters' addition of a fifth harmony Vocals part definitely added to the song's
enduring beauty. Like many acts before them, they exemplified the New York City
Vocals group sound of the mid-'50s. They were particularly influential on mostly
white, early-'60s Vocals groups like the Excellents and the Imaginations.
The Jesters formed in 1956, when Lenny McKay, James Smith (aka "Jimmy"), Leo
Vincent, and Noel Grant (bass) were still attending Cooper Junior High School in
Harlem, located on 120th Street. The group often practiced under a nearby
elevated railway station. The group got their name from Grant after his favorite
movie, Danny Kaye's The Court Jester.
Meanwhile, 17-year-old Adam Jackson was attending Samuel Gompers High School in
the Bronx and was singing in a quintet called the Continentals. His group
managed to land a TV performance later that year singing
the Flamingos' "I'll Be Home." In early 1957, Jackson joined up with The
Jesters. Jackson and McKay soon began sharing the lead Vocals duties (Jackson's
falsetto was often the highlight to McKay's lead) and both were songwriters, but
it is generally considered that McKay was the group's leader. They eventually
auditioned for and were turned down by Columbia Records, but that didn't deter
them. The group performed at the Apollo amateur night contest and after winning
first prize three times, they were spotted and signed by Winley Records owner
Paul Winley.
The Jesters' first single was "So Strange," a drowsy doo wop song which became a
local New York favorite and even charted on a variety of East Coast disc jockey
lists. On July 15th, the single had built up enough steam to jump onto the
lowest position of Billboard's national pop chart for a single week, landing at
number 100.
Their next single was a classic rhythm ballad that is often considered the
epitome of mid-'50s New York doo wop: "Please Let Me Love You." Once again,
McKay took the lead tenor and Jackson the falsetto. By that time, The Jesters
had begun touring the chitlin circuit. When they returned to the Apollo for
shows alongside labelmates
the Paragons and a stellar group of R&B stars --
Ben E. King,
Ruth Brown, Jimmy Jones,
the Olympics, and Dante and the Evergreens -- they were consummate pros.
Their third single for Winley was a solid remake of
the Chantels' ballad "The Plea," which climbed up the charts to number 74
pop in March 1958. (Incidentally, the arranger for all of these recordings was
former Pearls and
Valentines' vocalist David Clowney. He became more well-known some 14 months
later under the name Dave "Baby" Cortez when he struck instrumental gold with
his own number one hit, "Happy Organ," in 1959).
In June 1958, The Jesters dropped their fourth and final single for Winley with
the original lineup, this one another two-sided classic, "Now That You're Gone,"
but by then, the group was splintering: McKay and Grant left and Vincent had
been drafted. To replace them, Jackson and Smith brought in baritone Melvin
Lewis (the Climbers) along with his brother Donald Lewis on bass.
In the meantime, Paul Winley noticed his release schedule of label issues seemed
to always have a
Paragons single followed by a Jesters single. This, along with the
increasing popularity of "battle of the groups" shows and street corner sing-offs,
gave him the idea for the classic album featuring two of his Vocals groups
dueling it out. Issued around 1959, The Paragons Meet the Jesters LP -- with its
cover depicting members of a hotshot street gang -- was one of the first rock &
roll compilation LP's ever conceived. It sold very well on the East Coast.
By May 1960, this new Jesters quartet had its first single, a revision of the
Diablos' 1954 classic "The Wind." It was an excellent version and scored number
110 on Billboard's June 20, 1960, national pop chart. Like the original version,
this one featured the group chanting the words "blow wind" in harmony behind
Adam Jackson's ethereal tenor lead and smooth-as-silk talking bridge. Their last
two singles were not of the caliber of their earlier 45s and never charted. The
Jesters did some backup work for other Winley artists, namely Charlie White of
the Clovers ("Nobody's Fault but Mine" in 1958) and Ann Fleming, Winley's
wife ("Jive Time Baby" in 1960), and during the early '60s, even backed
Ben E. King onstage at the Apollo.
The group's main man -- Lenny McKay -- never returned and that may be part of
the reason that The Jesters never were able to attain the heights that many of
their contemporaries did. They never really ever broke up, working occasional
gigs throughout the ensuing decades and often performing in a routine based on
their LP with
the Paragons. In 1974 they became a quintet when Adam Jackson's brother
Ronald Jackson (former lead of the Youngtones, Xtra Records, 1957) joined up.
In 1991, the group was still around, with Adam Jackson on lead, Ronald Jackson
on tenor, Melvin Lewis on baritone, Donald Lewis on bass, and Marshall Cherry on
second tenor. The group continued to perform well into the decade and were still
going strong at the beginning of 2000. Along with the aforementioned
Paragons, the Vanguards, Diablos, and
the Five Keys, this group's wonderful recordings reveal perhaps the best use
of falsetto leads (artificially produced tones in an upper register beyond the
normal range especially of a tenor) of the doo wop era.
Talents : Lenny McKay : Lead - Adam Jackson : Lead - James "Jimmy" Smith : Second Tenor - Leo Vincent : Baritone - Noel Grant : Bass
Style musical : Doo Wop
So Strange
(1957)
THE PLEA (1958) Oh Baby (1958) I Laughed (1958) TUTTI FRUTTI (1960) |
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Years in activity :
1910 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 2000 | 10 | 20 |
DISCOGRAPHY
Singles
1957 | SP WINLEY 218 (US) |
So Strange / Love No One But You |
1957 | SP WINLEY 221 (US) |
Please Let Me Love You / I'm Falling In Love |
1958 | SP WINLEY 225 (US) | |
1958 | SP WINLEY 229 (US) |
Nobody's Fault But Mine / Dearest To Me |
1958 | SP CYCLONE 5011 (US) |
I Laughed / Now That You're Gone |
1960 | SP WINLEY 242 (US) |
The Wind / Sally Green |
1960 | SP WINLEY 248 (US) |
That's How It Goes / Tutti Frutti |
1961 | SP WINLEY 252 (US) |
Uncle Henry's Basement / Come Let Me Show You |
1972 | SP VIRGO VO 6010 (US) | Florence (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (Jesters) |
1973 | SP VIRGO VO-6031 (US) | Love No One But You / So Strange |
1986 | SP STARLIGHT 41 (US) |
What Now My Love / The Beating Of My Heart |
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Albums
1959 | LP 12" Jubilee JGM 1098 (US) | THE PARAGONS Meet the Jesters - Florence (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (JESTERS) / So Strange (JESTERS) / Let's Start All Over Again (PARAGONS) / Now That You're Gone (JESTERS) / The Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / Hey Little School Girl (PARAGONS) / I'm Falling In Love (JESTERS) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / Stick With Me Baby (PARAGONS) / I Laughed (JESTERS) / Twilight (PARAGONS) | |
1959 | LP 12" Paul Winley Productions LP-102 (US) | THE PARAGONS Meet the Jesters - Florence (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (JESTERS) / So Strange (JESTERS) / Let's Start All Over Again (PARAGONS) / Now That You're Gone (JESTERS) / The Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / Hey Little School Girl (PARAGONS) / I'm Falling In Love (JESTERS) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / Stick With Me Baby (PARAGONS) / I Laughed (JESTERS) / Twilight (PARAGONS) | |
1960? | LP 12" WINLEY LP-6001 (US) | Everybody Digs The Boss Record Hop! - THE PARAGONS / THE JESTERS / The Collegians / The Quinns - The Wind (JESTERS) / Sally Green (JESTERS) / The Plea (JESTERS) / Oh Baby (JESTERS) / Zoom, Zoom, Zoom (COLLEGIANS) / Let's Go For A Ride (COLLEGIANS) / Don't Cry Baby (PARAGONS) / So You Will Know (PARAGONS) / Doll Baby (PARAGONS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) / Hong Kong (QUINNS) / Oh, Starlight (QUINNS) | |
1960 | LP 12" WINLEY LP-6003 (US) | WAR ! - The JESTERS Vs. The PARAGONS - The Wind (JESTERS) / Sally Green (JESTERS) / Come Let Me Show You (JESTERS) / Down In Uncle Henry's Basement (JESTERS) / Tutti Frutti (JESTERS) / That's How It Goes (JESTERS) / Kneel And Pray (PARAGONS) / Just A Memory (PARAGONS) / Florence Don't Leave Me (PARAGONS) / Don't Cry Baby (PARAGONS) / So You Will Know (PARAGONS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) | |
197? | LP 12" Pickwick K-431 (US) | The Great Singing Groups - The PARAGONS / THE JESTERS / The Harptones / The Clovers - Florence (PARAGONS) / Hey Little School Girl (PARAGONS) / Out Here (Clovers) / T.V. Fanatic (Clovers) / Let Me Hold You (Clovers) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / The Plea (JESTERS) / My Memories Of You (Harptones) / I Was Just A Laugh (Harptones) / I Depend On You (Harptones) | |
1981 | LP 10" Lost Nite LLP-3 (US) (limited edition, red vinyl) | THE JESTERS - The Wind / So Strange / Now That You're Gone / I'm Falling In Love / I Laughed / The Plea / Please Let Me Love You / I Love No One But You | |
07/1991 | CD Relic 7006 (US) | THE PARAGONS Meet the Jesters - Florence (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (JESTERS) / So Strange (JESTERS) / Let's Start All Over Again (PARAGONS) / Now That You're Gone (JESTERS) / The Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / Hey Little School Girl (PARAGONS) / I'm Falling In Love (JESTERS) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / Stick With Me Baby (PARAGONS) / I Laughed (JESTERS) / Twilight (JESTERS) / The Wind (PARAGONS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) / Oh Baby (JESTERS) / Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / The Plea (PARAGONS) / Twilight (PARAGONS) | |
09/1993 | CD Collectables COL-5036 (US) | The Best of the Jesters - The Wind / Oh Baby / I'm Falling In Love / Come Let Me Show You / The Plea / Uncle Henry's Basement / So Strange / Please Let Me Love You / Tutti Frutti / Love No One But You / Sally Green / Now That You're Gone / That's How It Goes / I Laughed | |
09/1994 | CD Juke Box Treasures JBT-6020 (US) | THE PARAGONS and THE JESTERS Meet the Shells and THE Dubs - Florence (PARAGONS) / So Strange (JESTERS) / Let's Start All Over Again (PARAGONS) / The Wind (JESTERS) / The Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / Twilight (PARAGONS) / Kneel And Pray (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (JESTERS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) / Florence (PARAGONS) / So You Will Know (PARAGONS) / Baby Oh Baby (Shells) / Darling (Dubs) / What's In An Angel's Eyes (Shells) / I Won't Have You Breaking My Heart (Dubs) / Deep In My Heart (Shells) / Connie (Dubs) / Be Sure My Love (Shells) / You're Welcome (Dubs) / On My Honor (Shells) / The Wind (JESTERS) / Fine Little Girl (Shells) / Lost In The Wilderness (Dubs) / Baby, Walk On In (Shells) | |
1997 | CD STRING MUSIC S-8235 (CZ) | WAR - THE PARAGONS VS THE JESTERS - A Classic 1950's "Battle Of The Groups" - Florence Don't Leave Me (PARAGONS) / Sally Green (JESTERS) / Kneel And Pray (PARAGONS) / Come Let Me Show You (JESTERS) / Just A Memory (PARAGONS) / Down In Uncle Henry's Basement (JESTERS) / Don't Cry Baby (PARAGONS) / Tutti Frutti (JESTERS) / So You Will Know (PARAGONS) / That's How It Goes (JESTERS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) / The Wind [recorded live] (JESTERS) / Begin The Beguine (PARAGONS) / I Laughed [recorded live] (JESTERS) / In The Midst Of The Night (PARAGONS) / Down On My Knees [recorded live] (JESTERS) / Danny Boy (PARAGONS) / What Now My Love [acapella] (JESTERS) / Blue Velvet (PARAGONS) / The Beating Of My Heart [acapella] (JESTERS) / Wedding Bells (PARAGONS) / Time After Time (PARAGONS) / Hey Baby (PARAGONS) / Baby Take My Hand (PARAGONS) / If (PARAGONS) | |
09/2011 | CD Paul Winley / Phase One Communications WR 30682 (US) (deluxe edition) | THE PARAGONS Meet the Jesters - Florence (PARAGONS) / Please Let Me Love You (JESTERS) / So Strange (JESTERS) / Let's Start All Over Again (PARAGONS) / Now That You're Gone (JESTERS) / The Vows Of Love (PARAGONS) / Hey Little School Girl (PARAGONS) / I'm Falling in Love (JESTERS) / Love No One But You (JESTERS) / Stick With Me Baby (PARAGONS) / I Laughed (JESTERS) / Twilight (JESTERS) / The Wind (JESTERS) / Kneel And Pray (Mack Starr & The PARAGONS) / Just A Memory (Mack Starr & The PARAGONS) / So You Will Know (PARAGONS) / Doll Baby (PARAGONS) / Sally Green (JESTERS) / Uncle Henry's Basement (JESTERS) / That's How It Goes (JESTERS) / Tutti Frutti (JESTERS) / Don't Cry Baby (PARAGONS) / Darling, I Love You (PARAGONS) / Give Me Love (PARAGONS) / Two Hearts Are Better Than One (PARAGONS) / Oh Baby (JESTERS) / The Plea (JESTERS) / Come Let Me Show You (JESTERS) / Florence, Dont Leave Me (PARAGONS) / The Vows Of Love [alternate version] (PARAGONS) / Twilight [alternate version] (JESTERS) |
© Rocky Productions 9/11/2014