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Saxophoniste US né le 14 Octobre 1927 à Birmingham (Alabama), Bill Justis faisait parti avec Jack Clement, des musiciens qui ont travaillé et créé le son de la Sun Records de Memphis (Tennessee) entre 1950 et 1959. Il a découvert Charlie Rich, Eddie Bush et Carl Mann. Vidé avec Jack Clement par Sam Phillips en Mars 59, il travaille ensuite avec Charlie Rich chez RCA puis Monument et Sound Stage Seven avec les Dixie Bells. Il a enregistré en solo outre à la Sun, pour Play Me, Monument, Smash et NRC Records. Bill Justis est mort à Nashville le 15 Juillet 1982.
Best known
to most listeners for the aptly titled instrumental smash "Raunchy," Bill Justis
was also a longtime linchpin of the Nashville recording community, working as a
producer, musical director, and A&R man for labels including Sun and Mercury.
Born October 14, 1927, in Birmingham, Alabama, he grew up in Memphis, studying
music and English at Tulane University while playing trumpet in local jazz and
dance bands. In 1957, the legendary Sam Phillips hired Justis to serve as the
musical director for his Sun Records label. At 30, Justis was a good decade
older than most of Sun's artists and had little interest in rock & roll until he
learned just how lucrative the music had become. With guitarist Sid Manker,
Justis composed a wild, primitive instrumental they dubbed "Backwoods"; Phillips
renamed the tune "Raunchy," releasing it as a single in November 1957. Although
Justis' honking tenor sax assumed center stage, what made "Raunchy" so unique
was Manker's guitar; he forged the song's distinctive riff not from the
traditional middle strings but from the bass strings, creating a cavernous,
resonant sound further buffered by studio echo. The single proved Sun's best-selling
instrumental release ever, staying in the pop Top 40 for 14 weeks.
Justis would nevertheless score only more chart hit, "College Man," which only
went as high as number 42. He continued recording the occasional single (including
"Flea Circus," penned by Steve Cropper), but by and large focused the remainder
of his career on studio work, arranging sessions for
Jerry Lee Lewis,
Johnny Cash, and
Roy Orbison. Justis also discovered
Charlie Rich at Memphis night spot The
Sharecropper Club and brought him to Sun in 1960, arranging Rich's first major
hit, "Lonely Weekends." However, squabbles with Phillips prompted Justis to
leave Sun soon after, and he formed his own label, the short-lived Play Me
Records. After moving to Nashville and briefly reuniting with Rich at RCA, he
landed with Mercury, which remained his home for the remainder of his career. In
the years to follow, Justis would arrange records for everyone from
Patsy Cline to Dean Martin to Tom Jones, also recording a series of
instrumental LPs for Mercury's Smash subsidiary. In 1972 he scored his first
film, Dear Dead Delilah. In 1977, he scored the smash Smokey and the Bandit,
reuniting with star Burt Reynolds a year later for Hooper. Justis died of cancer
on July 15, 1982.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Justis
http://www.spaceagepop.com/justis.htm
Talents : Saxophone, Band Leader, Composer, Musical Arranger
Style musical : Rockabilly, Rock 'n' Roll, Pop. Jazz
Raunchy
(1957)
College Man (1958) Wild Race (1958) Bop Train (1958) Boogie Woogie Rock (1960) |
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Years in activity :
1910 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 2000 | 10 | 20 |
DISCOGRAPHY
Singles & EP
09/1957 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3519 (US) | . | Raunchy / Midnight Man (voc. Roger Fakes & The Spinners) |
02/1958 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3522 (US) | . | College Man / The Stranger (voc. The Spinners) |
03/1958 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3525 (US) | . |
Wild Race / Scroungie |
06/1958 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3529 (US) | . | Cattywampus / Summer Holiday |
09/1958 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3533 (US) | . |
Somehow Without You (voc. Mickey Millan) / The Picture (voc. Mickey Millan) |
10/1958 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3535 (US) | . | Bop Train / String Of Pearls |
07/1959 | SP PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL 3544 (US) | . | Flea Circus / Cloud Nine |
1959 | SP PLAY ME 3519 (US) | . |
Sloochie / Teensville |
1959 | EP LONDON RE 5072 (SWE) | Mona Lisa (Carl MANN) / Foolish One (Carl MANN) / The Stranger (Bill Justis & His Orchestra) / College Man (Bill Justis & His Orchestra) | |
02/1960 | SP PLAY ME 1119 (US) | . |
Bill JUSTIS & The JURY - Blowing Rock / Boogie Woogie Rock |
03/1963 | SP Smash S-1812 (US) |
Tamoure - Tamoure / I'm Gonna Learn To Dance |
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1963 | SP PHILIPS BF-26 (AUS) | Tamoure - Tamoure / I'm Gonna Learn To Dance | |
09/1963 | SP Smash S-1851 (US) | . |
Sunday In Madrid / Satin And Velvet |
04/1964 | SP Smash S-1902 (US) | . |
Lavendar Sax / Fia, Fia |
11/1964 | SP Smash S-1955 (US) | . |
How Soon? / Ska-Ha |
02/1965 | SP Smash All Time Smash Hits S-1401 (US) | . |
Alley Cat / Green Onion |
03/1965 | SP Smash S-1977 (US) | . |
The Last Farewell / Late Game |
1965 | EP PHILIPS PE-10 (AUS) | Tamoure - Tamoure / Cast Your Fate To The Wind / Alley Cat / Green Onions | |
07/1966 | SP MONUMENT 45-956 (US) | . |
So Until I See You / Yellow Summer |
196? | EP HOLLAND / PHILIPS 434538 (B) | BIG INSTRUMENTAL HITS 3 - Desafinado / Rinky Dink / Mexico / The Stripper | |
09/1970 | SP BELL B-921 (US) |
. |
Electric Dreams / Dark Continent Contribution |
04/1976 | SP MONUMENT ZS8-8699 (US) |
. |
Sea Dream / Touching, Feeling, Dreaming |
09/1977 | SP MCA MCA-40810 (US) |
. |
Foxy Lady / Orange Blossom Special |
1979 | SP Sun Golden Treasure Series SUN-61 (US) |
. |
Raunchy / The Midnite Man |
19?? | EP COZY (US) | Mission Impossible / I Spy / Hawaii Five O / Mannix | |
19?? | EP COZY EP 71900 (US) |
. |
Theme From "Midnight Cowboy" / Jean / Love Theme From "Romeo And Juliet" / Main Theme From "Hang 'Em High" |
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Albums
1959 | LP 12" PHILLIPS INTERNATIONAL PLP-1950 (US) | CLOUD 9 - Raunchy / Cloud Nine / Rollin' / The Stranger / College Man / Flea Circus / Flip Flop And Bop / Catty Wampus / The Snuggle / Scroungie / Wild Rice / Moosejaw | |
09/1962 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27021 (mono) / SRS-67021 (stereo) (US) |
Alley Cat/Green Onions - Bill Justis Plays 12 Big Instrumental Hits - Alley Cat / A Swingin' Safari / Stranger On The Shore / Mexico / Last Date / Rinky-Dink / Green Onions / Take Five / Theme From A Summer Place / The Stripper / Wonderland By Night / Calcutta |
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1962 | LP 12" PHILIPS B 14 536 L (GER) | Dufte Party - Bill Justis Plays Instrumental Hits - Alley Cat / A Swingin' Safari / Stranger On The Shore / Mexico / Last Date / Rinky-Dink / Green Onions / Take Five / Theme From "A Summer Place" / The Stripper / Wonderland By Night / Calcutta | |
01/1963 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27030 (mono) / SRS-67030 (stereo) (US) |
TELSTAR - The Lonely Bull - Bill Justis Plays 12 More Big Instrumental Hits - Tel-Star / Desafinado / I Got A Woman / Melody Of Love / Wheels / Last Night / The Lonely Bull / (Dance With) The Guitar Man / Sail Along Silvery Moon / Near You / Raunchy / Rebel Rouser |
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02/1963 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27031 (mono) / SRS-67031 (stereo) (US) |
Bill Justis Plays 12 Smash Instrumental Hits - Cast Your Fate To The Wind / Fly Me To The Moon / Wild Weekend / Boss / Misirlou / Meditation / Only You / Java / Zero Zero / Walk Right In / Mr. Cool / Acapulco |
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08/1963 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27036 (mono) / SRS-67036 (stereo) (US) |
Tamoure - Pipeline - Bill Justis Plays 12 Top Tunes - Tamoure / Hot Pastrami / Watermelon Man / El Watusi / Gravy Waltz / Boss Guitar / Pipeline / Do It Rat Now / Wiggle Wobble / Our Winter Love / Swingin' Shepperd Blues / You Can't Sit Down |
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02/1964 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27043 (mono) / SRS-67043 (stereo) (US) |
Other Instrumental Hits - Cotton Candy / Honky Tonk / Patricia / Smokie : Part I / The Pink Panther / Charade / Shangri-La / Washington Square / Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White / Sax Fifth Avenue / Danny Boy / More |
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08/1964 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27047 (mono) / SRS-67047 (stereo) (US) |
Dixieland Folk Style - Five Hundred Miles Away From Home / Gotta Travel On / Blowin' In The Wind / Settle Down / This Land Is Your Land / Kisses Sweeter Than Wine / Cotton Fields / St. James Infirmary / Green, Green / Michael (Row The Boat Ashore) / Poor Wayfaring Stranger / Silver Threads And Golden Needles |
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02/1965 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27065 (mono) / SRS-67065 (stereo) (US) |
More Instrumental Hits By Bill Justis - Red Roses For A Blue Lady / Lazy River / Three O'Clock In The Morning / Tequila / So Rare / Petite Fleur / Sugar Lips / Love Me With All Your Heart / Java / (Main Theme) Exodus (From "Exodus") / Forever / Quiet Village |
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01/1966 | LP 12" Smash MGS-27077 (mono) / SRS-67077 (stereo) (US) |
A Taste Of Honey / The In Crowd - A Taste Of Honey / The In Crowd / Walk In The Black Forest / Yakety Sax / Night Train / Guitar Boogie / Hungry For Love / Harlem Nocturne / Tuff / Autumn Leaves / Walk, Don't Run / Theme From The Apartment |
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05/1967 | LP 12" MONUMENT MLP-8078 (mono) / SLP-18078 (stereo) (US) |
The Eternal Sea - Its Moods, Its Love Songs - Ebb Tide / Sail To Bombay, Sail To Rio / The Magic Sea / Off Shore / Beyond The Sea (La Mer) / Enchanted Sea / My Ship / Sailor (Your Home Is The Sea) / Boy On A Dolphin / Red Sails In The Sunset / Sea Of Dreams / The Eternal Sea |
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1968 | LP 12" Wing SRW 16378 (US) |
Bill Justis Plays Hot Hits Of Our Time - Cast Your Fate To The Wind / Fly Me To The Moon / Wild Weekend / Boss / Misirlou / Only You / Java / Zero Zero / Walk Right In / Mr. Cool |
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1969 | LP 12" SUN SUN-109 (US) | RAUNCHY - Raunchy / College Man / Wild Rice / Cattywampus / Flip, Flop And Bop / Scroungie / Midnight Man / Summer Holliday / Cloud Nine / Flea Circus | |
05/1972 | LP 12" Harmony KH-34189 (US) |
THE Enchanted Sea - Ebb Tide / The Magic Sea / Off Shore / Enchanted Sea / Sail To Bombay, Sail To Rio / My Ship / Boy On A Dolphin / Red Sails In The Sunset / Sea Of Dreams / The Eternal Sea |
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1978 | LP 12" Warner Bros. BSK3234 (US) | Hooper (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - Rocket Car Theme / Old James Bonded Bourbon / La Virgin De La Macarena / The Littlebilly Band / Finale / Hooper (Vocals - Bent Myggen) / A Prayer, A Pawn, A Hero, A King (Vocals - Tammy Wynette) / Fight Scene / Jocko's Song / Rocket Car Theme (reprise) | |
1979 | LP 12" CHARLY CR 30180 (UK) | TOUGH STUFF - Raunchy (Bill JUSTIS) / College Man (Bill JUSTIS) / Flip Flop And Bop (Bill JUSTIS) / The Snuggle (Bill JUSTIS) / Bop Train (Bill JUSTIS) / 706 Union (Bill JUSTIS) / Cloudy (Sonny BURGESS) / Groovey Train (Sonny BURGESS) / Bo Diddley (Jimmy Van EATON) / Thunderbird (Sonny BURGESS) / Itchy (Sonny BURGESS) / In The Mood (Jerry Lee LEWIS) / Lewis Workout (Jerry Lee LEWIS) / Eddie's Blues (Jerry Lee LEWIS) / Jack's Jump (Jerry Lee LEWIS) / Crawlback (Jerry Lee LEWIS) | |
1987 | LP 12" Smash 422-830 898-1Q-1 (US) |
Raunchy - Raunchy / Alley Cat / Green Onions / You Can't Sit Down / Watermelon Man / Smokey Part II / Honky Tonk / Tequila / Walk Don't Run / Yakety Sax |
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19?? | LP 12" COZY PL-1007 (US) | Young Broadway - Young Hollywood - Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head / Without Love / (Love Theme From) Romeo And Juliet / Midnight Cowboy / Aquarius / Let The Sunshine In / Everybody's Talkin' / Good Morning Starshine / Jean / Hang 'em High / I'll Never Fall In Love Again | |
02/1999 | CD Collectables COL-CD 6018 (US) |
Raunchy - The Very Best OF BILL JUSTIS - Raunchy / Summer Holiday / Cloud 9 / Paradiddle / The Stranger / Flea Circus / The Snuggle / Midnight Man / College Man / Scroungie / Bop Train / Rollin' / Faraway / String Of Pearls Cha Cha / Moosejaw / Wild Rice / The Stinger / Cattywampus / Flip Flop And Bop |
© Rocky Productions 20/04/2024